ROSA Wiki - Вклад [ru]

Template Spec Files

2025-06-06T21:22:35Z

Survolog: Правка развала в страничке.

= Spec file for a program built using GNU Autotools =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%configure
%make_build

%install
%make_install

%find_lang %{name}
</pre>

= Spec file for a program built using CMake =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: cmake

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%cmake
%make_build

%install
%make_install -C build

%find_lang %{name}
</pre>

= Spec file for a program written in Qt4 and built using cmake =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: cmake
BuildRequires: qt4-devel

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%cmake_qt4
%make_build

%install
%make_install -C build

%find_lang %{name}
</pre>

= Spec file for a program written in Qt5 and built using cmake =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: cmake
BuildRequires: qt5-devel

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%cmake_qt5
%make_build

%install
%make_install -C build

%find_lang %{name}
</pre>

= Spec file for a program built using Meson =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: meson

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%meson
%meson_build

%install
%meson_install

%find_lang %{name}
</pre>

= Spec file for a program built using Perl/Makefile.PL =
<pre>
%define upstream_name foo
%define upstream_version 1.0

Summary: foo
Name: perl-%{upstream_name}
Version: %perl_convert_version %{upstream_version}
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{upstream_name}-%{upstream_version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: perl-devel
BuildRequires: perl(ExtUtils::MakeMaker)

%description
foo.

%files

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{upstream_name}-%{upstream_version}

%build
perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=vendor
%make_build

%check
make test

%install
%make_install
</pre>

= Spec file for a program built using Perl/Build.PL =
<pre>
%define upstream_name foo
%define upstream_version 1.0

Summary: foo
Name: perl-%{upstream_name}
Version: %perl_convert_version %{upstream_version}
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{upstream_name}-%{upstream_version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: perl-devel
BuildRequires: perl(Module::Build)

%description
foo.

%files

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{upstream_name}-%{upstream_version}

%build
perl Build.PL installdirs=vendor
./Build CFLAGS="%{optflags}"

%check
./Build test

%install
./Build install destdir=%{buildroot}
</pre>

= Spec file for a Python module =
== Spec file to build python3 module with setup.py ==
python-mymodule.spec:
<pre>%define pypi_name mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{pypi_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: GPL
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
Source0: %{pypi_name}-%{version}.tar.gz
#if source available on pypi.org uncoment next line, and remove line Source0: above
#Source0: %pypi_source
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python3)

%define _description \
Text about \
example Python module

%description
%{_description}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python3-%{pypi_name}
Summary: %{summary}
Group: Development/Python

%description -n python3-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python3-%{pypi_name}
# for files in /usr/lib64/python3.8/site-packages
%{python3_sitearch}/*
%{python3_sitearch}/%{pypi_name}-%{version}-py*.egg-info

# for files in /usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages uncomment next lines
#%%{python3_sitelib}/*
#%%{python3_sitelib}/%{pypi_name}-%{version}-py*.egg-info
#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%py3_build

%install
%py3_install
# uncomment for fix rpmlint error "set python3 shebang"
#%%py3_shebang_fix

%check
%pytest</pre>

== Spec file to build python3 module with pyproject.toml ==
python-mymodule.spec:
<pre>
%define pypi_name mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{pypi_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: GPL
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
#if source available on pypi.org
Source0: %pypi_source
# if source not available on pypi.org uncomment line below and comment Source0 upper
#Source0: %{pypi_name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python3)
BuildRequires: pyproject-rpm-macros
# for %%check if needed
BuildRequires: python3egg(pytest)

%define _description \
Text about \
example Python module

%description
%{_description}
#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python3-%{pypi_name}
Summary: %{summary}
Group: Development/Python

%description -n python3-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python3-%{pypi_name} -f %{pyproject_files}
%license LICENSE
%doc README*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{pypi_name}-%{version}

# for autoinstall BuildRequires
%generate_buildrequires
%pyproject_buildrequires -r

%build
%pyproject_wheel

%install
%pyproject_install
%pyproject_save_files %{pypi_name}

# uncomment for fix rpmlint error "set python3 shebang"
#%%py3_shebang_fix

%check
%pytest
</pre>

== Spec file to build python2 module (ROSA <= 2016.1) ==
<pre>
%define module mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{module}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: Apache License
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
Source0: %{module}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python2)

%description
Example Python module.

%files
%doc *.txt
%{python2_sitearch}/*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%setup -q
%apply_patches

%build
%py2_build

%install
%py2_install
</pre>

== Spec file to build python2 module (ROSA >= 2021.1) ==
python-mymodule.spec:

<pre>
%define pypi_name mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{pypi_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: Apache License
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
Source0: %{pypi_name}-%{version}.tar.gz
#if source available on pypi.org uncoment next line, and remove line Source0: above
#Source0: %pypi_source
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python2)

%define _description \
Text about \
example Python module

%description
%{_description}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python2-%{pypi_name}
Summary: %{summary}
Group: Development/Python

%description -n python2-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python2-%{pypi_name}
%{python2_sitearch}/*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%py2_build

%install
%py2_install
</pre>

== Spec file for both python2 and python3 modules, ROSA >= 2021.1 ==
python-mymodule.spec:
<pre>
%define pypi_name mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{pypi_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: Apache License
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
Source0: %{pypi_name}-%{version}.tar.gz
#if source available on pypi.org uncoment next line, and remove line Source0: above
#Source0: %pypi_source

%define _description \
Text about \
example Python module

%description
%{_description}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python2-%{pypi_name}
Summary: Example python2 module
Group: Development/Python
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python2)
%py2_migration_meta python-%{pypi_name}

%description -n python2-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python2-%{pypi_name}
%{python2_sitearch}/*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python3-%{pypi_name}
Summary: Example python3 module
Group: Development/Python
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python3)

%description -n python3-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python3-%{pypi_name}
%{python3_sitearch}/*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%py2_build
%py3_build

%install
%py2_install
%py3_install
</pre>

See also: [https://abf.io/import/rpm-openmandriva-setup/blob/rosa2019.1/0513-python2-macro-and-py2_migration_meta.patch %py2_migration_info]

= Spec file for a Library =
<pre>
%define major 1
%define libname %mklibname %{name} %{major}
%define devname %mklibname %{name} -d
# Usually we don't need to build static library
# But let's add it to spec template anyway
%define sdevname %mklibname %{name} -d -s

Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

%description
foo.

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n %{libname}
Summary: %{name} shared library
Group: System/Libraries

%description -n %{libname}
%{name} shared library.

%files -n %{libname}
%{_libdir}/lib%{name}.so.%{major}*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n %{devname}
Summary: %{name} development files
Group: Development/Other
Requires: %{libname} = %{EVRD}
Provides: %{name}-devel = %{EVRD}

%description -n %{devname}
%{name} development files.

%files -n %{devname}
%{_includedir}/*.h
%{_libdir}/*.so

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n %{sdevname}
Summary: %{name} development files (static library)
Group: Development/Other
Requires: %{devname} = %{EVRD}
Provides: %{name}-static-devel = %{EVRD}

%description -n %{sdevname}
%{name} development files (static library).

%files -n %{sdevname}
%{_libdir}/*.a

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%configure
%make_build

%install
%make_install
</pre>

See also: [[Libraries policy]]

= Spec file for a Node.js module =
<pre>
%define oname foo

Summary: foo
Name: nodejs-%{oname}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: Development/Other
Url: foo
Source0: %{oname}-%{version}.tgz
BuildRequires: nodejs-packaging
BuildArch: noarch

%description
%{summary}.

%files
%doc LICENSE
%{nodejs_sitelib}/%{oname}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n package
rm -rf node_modules

%build

%install
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/%{nodejs_sitelib}/%{oname}
cp -r package.json index.js %{buildroot}/%{nodejs_sitelib}/%{oname}
%nodejs_symlink_deps
</pre>

= Spec file for a Ruby Gem (ROSA >= 2021.1) =
<pre>
%define gem_name foo

Summary: Foo
Name: rubygem-%{gem_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
Group: Development/Ruby
License: GPLv2+ or Ruby
URL: foo
Source0: %{gem_name}-%{version}.gem
BuildRequires: rubygems-devel
BuildArch: noarch

%description
%{summary}.

%files
%dir %{gem_instdir}
%license %{gem_instdir}/LICENSE.txt
%{gem_libdir}
%exclude %{gem_cache}
%{gem_spec}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package doc
Summary: Documentation for %{name}
Group: Books/Computer books
Requires: %{name} = %{EVRD}

%description doc
Documents, RDoc & RI documentation for %{name}.

%files doc
%doc %{gem_docdir}
%doc %{gem_instdir}/CHANGELOG.md
%{gem_instdir}/Gemfile
%doc %{gem_instdir}/README.md
%doc %{gem_instdir}/SECURITY.md

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{gem_name}-%{version}

%build
%gem_build

%install
%gem_install
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{gem_dir}
cp -a .%{gem_dir}/* \
%{buildroot}%{gem_dir}/
cp ../%{gem_name}-%{version}.gemspec %{buildroot}%{gem_dir}/specifications
</pre>

= Spec file for a Ruby Gem (ROSA <= 2016.1) =
<pre>
%define rbname foo

Summary: Foo
Name: rubygem-%{rbname}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
Group: Development/Ruby
License: GPLv2+ or Ruby
URL: foo
Source0: %{rbname}-%{version}.gem
BuildRequires: rubygems
BuildArch: noarch

%description
%{summary}.

%files
%{ruby_gemdir}/gems/%{rbname}-%{version}
%{ruby_gemdir}/specifications/%{rbname}-%{version}.gemspec

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package doc
Summary: Documentation for %{name}
Group: Books/Computer books
Requires: %{name} = %{EVRD}

%description doc
Documents, RDoc & RI documentation for %{name}.

%files doc
%{ruby_gemdir}/doc/%{rbname}-%{version}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%setup -q
%apply_patches

%build
%gem_build

%install
%gem_install
</pre>

= Spec file for a Haskell Library =
<pre>
%define _disable_ld_no_undefined 1
%global debug_package %{nil}

%global pkg_name Foo
%global pkgver %{pkg_name}-%{version}

Summary: foo
Name: ghc-%{pkg_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: BSD
Group: Development/Haskell
Url: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/%{pkg_name}
Source0: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/%{pkgver}/%{pkgver}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: ghc-devel
BuildRequires: ghc-prof
BuildRequires: ghc-rpm-macros

%description
%{summary}.

%files -f %{name}.files
%license LICENSE

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
%package devel
Summary: %{summary}
Provides: %{name}-static = %{EVRD}
Provides: %{name}-static%{?_isa} = %{EVRD}
%if %{defined ghc_version}
Requires: ghc = %{ghc_version}
%endif
Requires: %{name}%{?_isa} = %{EVRD}

%description devel
This package provides the Haskell %{pkg_name} library development files.

%files devel -f %{name}-devel.files

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

%if %{with haddock}
%package doc
Summary: Haskell %{pkg_name} library documentation
BuildArch: noarch

%description doc
This package provides the Haskell %{pkg_name} library documentation.

%files doc -f %{name}-doc.files
%license LICENSE

%endif

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

%if %{with ghc_prof}
%package prof
Summary: Haskell %{pkg_name} profiling library
Requires: %{name}-devel%{?_isa} = %{EVRD}
Supplements: (%{name}-devel and ghc-prof)

%description prof
This package provides the Haskell %{pkg_name} profiling library.

%files prof -f %{name}-prof.files
%endif

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{pkgver}

%build
%ghc_lib_build

%install
%ghc_lib_install
</pre>

= Spec file when building a git snapshot =
<pre>
%define commit 0123456789abcdef101112131415161718191a1b
%define commit_short %(echo %{commit} | head -c6)

Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: foo
Release: 0.git%{commit_short}.1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{commit}.tar.gz
%description
foo.

%files
...

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{name}-%{commit}

%build
...

%install
...
</pre>

Source example for Github, Gogs, Gitea, Forgejo:

Source0: https://github.com/owner/repo/archive/%{commit}.tar.gz?/%{name}-%{commit}.tar.gz

Source example for Gitlab, MosHub:

Source0: https://gitlab.com/owner/repo/-/archive/%{commit}/%{name}-%{commit}.tar.gz

Source example for GitWeb:

Source0: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/snapshot/%{commit}.tar.gz

Source example for GitVerse:

Source0: https://gitverse.ru/api/repos/owner/repo/archive/%{commit}.tar.gz?/%{name}-%{commit}.tar.gz

To update such a package:
# Change Version to the latest tagged release
# Change commit hash in the spec
# Change the first number of the Release tag to "0" if the Version was incrimented, otherwise incriment that first number
# Change the last number in the Release to 1
# Run:

<pre>
rm -fv .abf.yml
spectool -g *.spec
abf put
</pre>

If upstream has no tagged versions at all, use "Version: 0", example: [https://web.archive.org/web/20240703053451/https://abf.io/import/just-backup-btrfs/blob/225cac97e9/just-backup-btrfs.spec]

= Spec file for a golang =
<pre>
# use bundled golang modules (from Source1)
%global gomodulesmode GO111MODULE=off
# see Source0
%global goipath github.com/foo/bar

Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: MIT
Group: Development/Other
Url: http://github.com/foo/bar
Source0: http://github.com/foo/bar/archive/refs/tags/v%{version}.tar.gz?/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
# unpack source and run 'go mod vendor' in source dir, tar.gz 'vendor' dir
Source1: vendor.tar.gz
BuildRequires: golang
%gometa

%description
%{summary}.

%files
%{_bindir}/%{name}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%goprep

# prepare vendored modules
tar -xf %{SOURCE2}
cp -r ./vendor/* _build/src/

%build
%gobuild -o %{gobuilddir}/bin/%{name} %{goipath}/cmd/%{name}

%install
install -d %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
install -Dm0755 %{gobuilddir}/bin/%{name} %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
</pre>

See also: [https://abf.io/import/rclone]

[[Категория:Управление пакетами]]

Template Spec Files

2025-06-06T21:19:45Z

Survolog: Правка развала в страничке.

= Spec file for a program built using GNU Autotools =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%configure
%make_build

%install
%make_install

%find_lang %{name}
</pre>

= Spec file for a program built using CMake =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: cmake

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%cmake
%make_build

%install
%make_install -C build

%find_lang %{name}
</pre>

= Spec file for a program written in Qt4 and built using cmake =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: cmake
BuildRequires: qt4-devel

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%cmake_qt4
%make_build

%install
%make_install -C build

%find_lang %{name}
</pre>

= Spec file for a program written in Qt5 and built using cmake =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: cmake
BuildRequires: qt5-devel

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%cmake_qt5
%make_build

%install
%make_install -C build

%find_lang %{name}
</pre>

= Spec file for a program built using Meson =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: meson

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%meson
%meson_build

%install
%meson_install

%find_lang %{name}
</pre>

= Spec file for a program built using Perl/Makefile.PL =
<pre>
%define upstream_name foo
%define upstream_version 1.0

Summary: foo
Name: perl-%{upstream_name}
Version: %perl_convert_version %{upstream_version}
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{upstream_name}-%{upstream_version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: perl-devel
BuildRequires: perl(ExtUtils::MakeMaker)

%description
foo.

%files

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{upstream_name}-%{upstream_version}

%build
perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=vendor
%make_build

%check
make test

%install
%make_install
</pre>

= Spec file for a program built using Perl/Build.PL =
<pre>
%define upstream_name foo
%define upstream_version 1.0

Summary: foo
Name: perl-%{upstream_name}
Version: %perl_convert_version %{upstream_version}
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{upstream_name}-%{upstream_version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: perl-devel
BuildRequires: perl(Module::Build)

%description
foo.

%files

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{upstream_name}-%{upstream_version}

%build
perl Build.PL installdirs=vendor
./Build CFLAGS="%{optflags}"

%check
./Build test

%install
./Build install destdir=%{buildroot}
</pre>

= Spec file for a Python module =
== Spec file to build python3 module with setup.py ==
python-mymodule.spec:
<pre>%define pypi_name mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{pypi_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: GPL
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
Source0: %{pypi_name}-%{version}.tar.gz
#if source available on pypi.org uncoment next line, and remove line Source0: above
#Source0: %pypi_source
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python3)

%define _description \
Text about \
example Python module

%description
%{_description}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python3-%{pypi_name}
Summary: %{summary}
Group: Development/Python

%description -n python3-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python3-%{pypi_name}
# for files in /usr/lib64/python3.8/site-packages
%{python3_sitearch}/*
%{python3_sitearch}/%{pypi_name}-%{version}-py*.egg-info

# for files in /usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages uncomment next lines
#%%{python3_sitelib}/*
#%%{python3_sitelib}/%{pypi_name}-%{version}-py*.egg-info
#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%py3_build

%install
%py3_install
# uncomment for fix rpmlint error "set python3 shebang"
#%%py3_shebang_fix

%check
%pytest</pre>

== Spec file to build python3 module with pyproject.toml ==
python-mymodule.spec:
<pre>
%define pypi_name mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{pypi_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: GPL
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
#if source available on pypi.org
Source0: %pypi_source
# if source not available on pypi.org uncomment line below and comment Source0 upper
#Source0: %{pypi_name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python3)
BuildRequires: pyproject-rpm-macros
# for %%check if needed
BuildRequires: python3egg(pytest)

%define _description \
Text about \
example Python module

%description
%{_description}
#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python3-%{pypi_name}
Summary: %{summary}
Group: Development/Python

%description -n python3-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python3-%{pypi_name} -f %{pyproject_files}
%license LICENSE
%doc README*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{pypi_name}-%{version}

# for autoinstall BuildRequires
%generate_buildrequires
%pyproject_buildrequires -r

%build
%pyproject_wheel

%install
%pyproject_install
%pyproject_save_files %{pypi_name}

# uncomment for fix rpmlint error "set python3 shebang"
#%%py3_shebang_fix

%check
%pytest
<pre>

== Spec file to build python2 module (ROSA <= 2016.1) ==
<pre>
%define module mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{module}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: Apache License
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
Source0: %{module}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python2)

%description
Example Python module.

%files
%doc *.txt
%{python2_sitearch}/*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%setup -q
%apply_patches

%build
%py2_build

%install
%py2_install
</pre>

== Spec file to build python2 module (ROSA >= 2021.1) ==
python-mymodule.spec:

<pre>
%define pypi_name mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{pypi_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: Apache License
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
Source0: %{pypi_name}-%{version}.tar.gz
#if source available on pypi.org uncoment next line, and remove line Source0: above
#Source0: %pypi_source
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python2)

%define _description \
Text about \
example Python module

%description
%{_description}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python2-%{pypi_name}
Summary: %{summary}
Group: Development/Python

%description -n python2-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python2-%{pypi_name}
%{python2_sitearch}/*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%py2_build

%install
%py2_install
</pre>

== Spec file for both python2 and python3 modules, ROSA >= 2021.1 ==
python-mymodule.spec:
<pre>
%define pypi_name mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{pypi_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: Apache License
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
Source0: %{pypi_name}-%{version}.tar.gz
#if source available on pypi.org uncoment next line, and remove line Source0: above
#Source0: %pypi_source

%define _description \
Text about \
example Python module

%description
%{_description}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python2-%{pypi_name}
Summary: Example python2 module
Group: Development/Python
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python2)
%py2_migration_meta python-%{pypi_name}

%description -n python2-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python2-%{pypi_name}
%{python2_sitearch}/*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python3-%{pypi_name}
Summary: Example python3 module
Group: Development/Python
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python3)

%description -n python3-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python3-%{pypi_name}
%{python3_sitearch}/*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%py2_build
%py3_build

%install
%py2_install
%py3_install
</pre>

See also: [https://abf.io/import/rpm-openmandriva-setup/blob/rosa2019.1/0513-python2-macro-and-py2_migration_meta.patch %py2_migration_info]

= Spec file for a Library =
<pre>
%define major 1
%define libname %mklibname %{name} %{major}
%define devname %mklibname %{name} -d
# Usually we don't need to build static library
# But let's add it to spec template anyway
%define sdevname %mklibname %{name} -d -s

Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

%description
foo.

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n %{libname}
Summary: %{name} shared library
Group: System/Libraries

%description -n %{libname}
%{name} shared library.

%files -n %{libname}
%{_libdir}/lib%{name}.so.%{major}*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n %{devname}
Summary: %{name} development files
Group: Development/Other
Requires: %{libname} = %{EVRD}
Provides: %{name}-devel = %{EVRD}

%description -n %{devname}
%{name} development files.

%files -n %{devname}
%{_includedir}/*.h
%{_libdir}/*.so

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n %{sdevname}
Summary: %{name} development files (static library)
Group: Development/Other
Requires: %{devname} = %{EVRD}
Provides: %{name}-static-devel = %{EVRD}

%description -n %{sdevname}
%{name} development files (static library).

%files -n %{sdevname}
%{_libdir}/*.a

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%configure
%make_build

%install
%make_install
</pre>

See also: [[Libraries policy]]

= Spec file for a Node.js module =
<pre>
%define oname foo

Summary: foo
Name: nodejs-%{oname}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: Development/Other
Url: foo
Source0: %{oname}-%{version}.tgz
BuildRequires: nodejs-packaging
BuildArch: noarch

%description
%{summary}.

%files
%doc LICENSE
%{nodejs_sitelib}/%{oname}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n package
rm -rf node_modules

%build

%install
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/%{nodejs_sitelib}/%{oname}
cp -r package.json index.js %{buildroot}/%{nodejs_sitelib}/%{oname}
%nodejs_symlink_deps
</pre>

= Spec file for a Ruby Gem (ROSA >= 2021.1) =
<pre>
%define gem_name foo

Summary: Foo
Name: rubygem-%{gem_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
Group: Development/Ruby
License: GPLv2+ or Ruby
URL: foo
Source0: %{gem_name}-%{version}.gem
BuildRequires: rubygems-devel
BuildArch: noarch

%description
%{summary}.

%files
%dir %{gem_instdir}
%license %{gem_instdir}/LICENSE.txt
%{gem_libdir}
%exclude %{gem_cache}
%{gem_spec}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package doc
Summary: Documentation for %{name}
Group: Books/Computer books
Requires: %{name} = %{EVRD}

%description doc
Documents, RDoc & RI documentation for %{name}.

%files doc
%doc %{gem_docdir}
%doc %{gem_instdir}/CHANGELOG.md
%{gem_instdir}/Gemfile
%doc %{gem_instdir}/README.md
%doc %{gem_instdir}/SECURITY.md

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{gem_name}-%{version}

%build
%gem_build

%install
%gem_install
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{gem_dir}
cp -a .%{gem_dir}/* \
%{buildroot}%{gem_dir}/
cp ../%{gem_name}-%{version}.gemspec %{buildroot}%{gem_dir}/specifications
</pre>

= Spec file for a Ruby Gem (ROSA <= 2016.1) =
<pre>
%define rbname foo

Summary: Foo
Name: rubygem-%{rbname}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
Group: Development/Ruby
License: GPLv2+ or Ruby
URL: foo
Source0: %{rbname}-%{version}.gem
BuildRequires: rubygems
BuildArch: noarch

%description
%{summary}.

%files
%{ruby_gemdir}/gems/%{rbname}-%{version}
%{ruby_gemdir}/specifications/%{rbname}-%{version}.gemspec

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package doc
Summary: Documentation for %{name}
Group: Books/Computer books
Requires: %{name} = %{EVRD}

%description doc
Documents, RDoc & RI documentation for %{name}.

%files doc
%{ruby_gemdir}/doc/%{rbname}-%{version}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%setup -q
%apply_patches

%build
%gem_build

%install
%gem_install
</pre>

= Spec file for a Haskell Library =
<pre>
%define _disable_ld_no_undefined 1
%global debug_package %{nil}

%global pkg_name Foo
%global pkgver %{pkg_name}-%{version}

Summary: foo
Name: ghc-%{pkg_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: BSD
Group: Development/Haskell
Url: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/%{pkg_name}
Source0: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/%{pkgver}/%{pkgver}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: ghc-devel
BuildRequires: ghc-prof
BuildRequires: ghc-rpm-macros

%description
%{summary}.

%files -f %{name}.files
%license LICENSE

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
%package devel
Summary: %{summary}
Provides: %{name}-static = %{EVRD}
Provides: %{name}-static%{?_isa} = %{EVRD}
%if %{defined ghc_version}
Requires: ghc = %{ghc_version}
%endif
Requires: %{name}%{?_isa} = %{EVRD}

%description devel
This package provides the Haskell %{pkg_name} library development files.

%files devel -f %{name}-devel.files

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

%if %{with haddock}
%package doc
Summary: Haskell %{pkg_name} library documentation
BuildArch: noarch

%description doc
This package provides the Haskell %{pkg_name} library documentation.

%files doc -f %{name}-doc.files
%license LICENSE

%endif

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

%if %{with ghc_prof}
%package prof
Summary: Haskell %{pkg_name} profiling library
Requires: %{name}-devel%{?_isa} = %{EVRD}
Supplements: (%{name}-devel and ghc-prof)

%description prof
This package provides the Haskell %{pkg_name} profiling library.

%files prof -f %{name}-prof.files
%endif

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{pkgver}

%build
%ghc_lib_build

%install
%ghc_lib_install
</pre>

= Spec file when building a git snapshot =
<pre>
%define commit 0123456789abcdef101112131415161718191a1b
%define commit_short %(echo %{commit} | head -c6)

Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: foo
Release: 0.git%{commit_short}.1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{commit}.tar.gz
%description
foo.

%files
...

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{name}-%{commit}

%build
...

%install
...
</pre>

Source example for Github, Gogs, Gitea, Forgejo:

Source0: https://github.com/owner/repo/archive/%{commit}.tar.gz?/%{name}-%{commit}.tar.gz

Source example for Gitlab, MosHub:

Source0: https://gitlab.com/owner/repo/-/archive/%{commit}/%{name}-%{commit}.tar.gz

Source example for GitWeb:

Source0: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/snapshot/%{commit}.tar.gz

Source example for GitVerse:

Source0: https://gitverse.ru/api/repos/owner/repo/archive/%{commit}.tar.gz?/%{name}-%{commit}.tar.gz

To update such a package:
# Change Version to the latest tagged release
# Change commit hash in the spec
# Change the first number of the Release tag to "0" if the Version was incrimented, otherwise incriment that first number
# Change the last number in the Release to 1
# Run:

<pre>
rm -fv .abf.yml
spectool -g *.spec
abf put
</pre>

If upstream has no tagged versions at all, use "Version: 0", example: [https://web.archive.org/web/20240703053451/https://abf.io/import/just-backup-btrfs/blob/225cac97e9/just-backup-btrfs.spec]

= Spec file for a golang =
<pre>
# use bundled golang modules (from Source1)
%global gomodulesmode GO111MODULE=off
# see Source0
%global goipath github.com/foo/bar

Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: MIT
Group: Development/Other
Url: http://github.com/foo/bar
Source0: http://github.com/foo/bar/archive/refs/tags/v%{version}.tar.gz?/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
# unpack source and run 'go mod vendor' in source dir, tar.gz 'vendor' dir
Source1: vendor.tar.gz
BuildRequires: golang
%gometa

%description
%{summary}.

%files
%{_bindir}/%{name}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%goprep

# prepare vendored modules
tar -xf %{SOURCE2}
cp -r ./vendor/* _build/src/

%build
%gobuild -o %{gobuilddir}/bin/%{name} %{goipath}/cmd/%{name}

%install
install -d %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
install -Dm0755 %{gobuilddir}/bin/%{name} %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
</pre>

See also: [https://abf.io/import/rclone]

[[Категория:Управление пакетами]]

Политика оформления библиотек

2025-04-09T13:36:17Z

Survolog: Создание для восстановления из предыдущей wiki

== Правила составления имён ==
Библиотеки в <code>/usr/lib</code> и в <code>file|/lib</code> '''должны быть упакованы отдельно''' в специальный библиотечный пакет с именем, содержащим название основной библиотеки и major (или soname, см. далее). Эти пакеты не должны содержать никаких бинарных файлов, которые должны быть в другом пакете. Пакеты могут содержать другие файлы (например, документацию или лицензию) при условии, что эти файлы установлены по адресу, специфичному для пакета (например, <code>libfoo2</code> может установить что-то в <code>/usr/share/doc/libfoo2/</code>). Цель состоит в том, чтобы установить <code>libfoo1</code> и <code>libfoo2</code> в одну систему.

Прежде всего фундаментально, что исходные rpm сохраняют одно имя без какого-либо major номера, так что git репозиторий содержит только одну ветку каждого пакета.

Когда дистрибутив должен иметь две версии одной библиотеки одновременно (например, qt1 и qt2), то исходные rpm будут разделены, чтобы мы могли включить обе версии в дистрибутив в виде двух разных, независимо поддерживаемых пакетов.

Вот общий пример: следующее происходит, когда библиотека идёт с бинарными или конфигурационными файлами или какими-либо ещё, которые не вписываются ни в основной пакет библиотеки (где должны быть только библиотеки), ни в devel пакет (где должны быть заголовочные и devel библиотеки, такие как .so and .a).

* Исходный пакет:
** foo-2.3.4-4-rosa2012.src.rpm

* BБинарные пакеты:
** foo-2.3.4-4-rosa2012.arch.rpm
** libfoo2-2.3.4-4-rosa2012.arch.rpm
** libfoo-devel-2.3.4-4-rosa2012.arch.rpm

Если foo-2.3.4-4-rosa2012.src.rpm создаёт несколько библиотек, то эти библиотеки должны быть упакованы в отдельные файлы: libfoo2-2.3.4-4-rosa2012.arch.rpm, libbar2-2.3.4-4-rosa2012.arch.rpm и т.д. Однако devel файлы могут быть собраны в один пакет. Имя такого пакета может начинаться с lib, однако для 32-битных и 64-битных пакетов желательно иметь разные имена (например, foo-devel и foo64-devel).
'''Обоснование:''' -devel пакеты не устанавливаются пользователем, поэтому разделение таких пакетов не влияет на пользователя, но может усложнить жизнь разработчику. Отдельные имена для 32-битных и 64-битных -devel пакетов позволяют устанавливать пакеты обеих архитектур в одной системе.

Если апстримное имя само по себе начинается с lib (например, <code>libxml2</code>), то пакет с бинарными файлами можно назвать <code>libfoo-utils</code> или <code>libfoo-tools</code> или как-то похоже, чтобы можно было отличить его от пакета библиотеки.

==== Названия для x86_64 ====
* Бинарные пакеты:
** foo-2.3.4-4-rosa2012.x86_64.rpm
** lib64foo2-2.3.4-4-rosa2012.x86_64.rpm
** lib64foo-devel-2.3.4-4-rosa2012.x86_64.rpm

Чтобы было проще, используйте <code>%mklibname</code>:

==== %mklibname ====
Макрос %mklibname используется для создания имён библиотечных пакетов:
* %mklibname [-d [-s]] name [[api] major]
** -d - создание имени для devel пакета
** -s - создание имени для static пакета (использовать вместе с -d)
** name - имя библиотеки (обратите внимание, что если именем библиотеки является libfoo, то надо вводить foo, а не libfoo)
** major - основное число, которое должно быть добавлено в имя (не использовать вместе с -d, кроме особых случаев, упомянутых отдельно ниже)
** api - если библиотека имеет, например, SONAME libfoo-1.2.so.4, то api будет 1.2, а major - 4. Результатом будет libfoo1.2_4

Примеры использования:
* %mklibname foo 5 => libfoo5
* %mklibname -d foo => libfoo-devel
* %mklibname -d -s foo => libfoo-static-devel

=== Файлы *.la ===
Современные libtool отлично работают без *.la файлов, поэтому эти файлы по-умолчанию отбрасываются spec-helper во время сборки. В настоящее время известно несколько исключений, которые включены в код spec-helper. Если вы считаете, что нашли ещё одно исключение, свободно обращайтесь к мейнтейнерам rpmbuild.

=== Особые случаи ===
Мы описали основную политику для пакетов библиотек, однако, могут произойти некоторые особые случаи, которые должны быть рассмотрены вдумчиво:

* Не забывайте всегда проверять soname библиотек <code>objdump -x libfoo.so.1 <nowiki>|</nowiki> grep SONAME</code> или <code>patchelf --print-soname libfoo.so.1</code>, потому что некоторые soname содержат номер версии библиотеки. Например, <code>libfoo-1.2.so.4</code>. В этом случае пакет должен быть назван <code>libfoo1.2_4-1.2.4-rosa2012</code>.
* Пакеты, оканчивающиеся номером, должны быть снабжены "_" перед major. Например, <code>libfoo23_4-1.2-rosa2012</code> (в этом случае soname будет <code>libfoo23.so.4</code>).
* Нет необходимости помещать каждую библиотеку в отдельный пакет: если пакет содержит несколько библиотек, имя можно взять из основной библиотеки пакета. Если есть проблемы с хранением библиотек в одном пакете (например, их major может отличаться), пакет должен быть разделён.
** При разбиении библиотек, которые ранее были в одном пакете, вам может потребоваться добавить Obsoletes/Conflicts в новые пакеты, чтобы попросить dnf поместить их в одну транзакцию.
* Если в дистрибутиве поддерживаются несколько версий пакета с разными major, или будущий релиз получится несовместимым по major (перестройка соответствующих pkgs не является достаточной, а требуемые изменения слишком велики) с текущей версией (например, QT3/QT4/QT5), то имя devel пакета должно содержать major. В предыдущем же случае devel субпакет новой версии обычно не содержит major, а только старые версии.
* Некоторые приложения (например, KDE ones) содержат динамически загружаемые модули, которые не являются библиотеками. Обычно эти модули помещают в основной субпакет приложения. Но иногда лучше включать такие модули в библиотечный пакет, если их установка обычно требуется при использовании библиотеки (чтобы каждое приложение, использующее библиотеку, не требовало добавить руководство по модулям). В целом, решения должны приниматься индивидуально. Однако, если модули включены в библиотечный пакет, они '''must''' попасть в каталог с версией (например, <code>/usr/lib/foo-2/module.so</code> для пакета <code>libfoo2</code>), чтобы установка нескольких версий библиотеки была возможной.

=== Обновление пакета, который следовал предыдущим политикам оформления библиотек ===
Измените имя devel пакета с <code>%libname-devel</code> на "<code>%mklibname %name -d</code>" (без <code>%major</code>, хотя обычно с <code>%api</code> если есть), как показано выше, и добавьте <code>Obsoletes</code> для предыдущего имени ("<code>%mklibname %name 2 -d</code>" или "<code>%{_lib}%{name}2-devel</code>", где 2 - major заменяемого devel пакета).
Для static-devel пакетов надо произвести замену на <code>%mklibname %name -d -s</code>. Если есть сомнения, свободно спрашивайте в списках рассылки ROSA.

== Provides и Conflicts ==
Пакет -devel должен как минимум содержать <code>%name-devel <nowiki>=</nowiki> %version-%release</code>. Если исходное имя тарбола отличается от %name, то вы также должны добавить <code>tarballname-devel <nowiki>=</nowiki> %version-%release</code>, для совместимости с другими rpm-системами. Если в дистрибутиве содержится несколько версий библиотеки, только последняя должна называться %name-devel. Предыдущие версии должны иметь в названии, например, <code>%name%major-devel</code> или <code>%name%api-devel</code>. Но мейнтейнер также может выбрать <code>%name%major-devel</code> или <code>%name%api-devel</code> и для нового пакета, если следующий major по исходному коду окажется несовместимым (см. Особые случаи выше).

Важно понимать, что включение <code>Provides</code> без информации о версии делает невозможным последующее включение информации о версии. Например, "<code>Provides: foo-devel</code>" - НЕ годится. Пожалуйста, используйте "<code>Provides: foo-devel <nowiki>=</nowiki> 1.2.4-3-rosa2012</code>".

Если в дистрибутиве содержится несколько версий библиотеки, и использовано исключение в виде добавления major в название lib -devel пакета, вам нужно добавить <code>Conflicts</code> с другими devel пакетами, если их нельзя устанавливать параллельно. Это часто бывает, когда major изменился без переименования заголовочных файлов.

== Добавление предыдущей мажорной версии в дистрибутив ==
Если пакет обновлён до нового major, и будет замечено, что он не совместим с исходным кодом предыдущего релиза, и пользователи библиотеки не смогут быть прямо пропатчены для использования нового API, то старая библиотека должна поддерживаться параллельно с новой. Процесс создания на примере пакета foo, который обновляется до major 3:
# Копируется git foo непосредственно перед обновлением foo2 до major 3. Также изменяется <code>Name</code> на foo2 и имя спек-файла на <code>foo2.spec</code>.
# Добавляется 2 (major) к имени devel пакета, например, libfoo2-devel вместо libfoo-devel. Это можно осуществить добавлением параметра <code>%major</code> в <code>%mklibname</code> для <code>%devname</code>.
# Редактируются все Provides, чтобы в них был major. Например, <code>%name-devel</code> или <code>foo%major-devel</code>.
# Добавляется Conflicts: <code>foo-devel</code>, если пакет конфликтует с новым devel пакетом.

Внесения каких-либо изменений в .spec для новой версии не требуется.

== Пример ==
Вот пример спек-файла для рассматриваемого библиотечного пакета без бинарных и конфигурационных файлов. Обратите внимание, что спек-файл нерабочий. Это только пример для демонстрации разницы с обычным пакетом.

<pre>
# api - это часть имени библиотеки перед .so
%define api 1.2
# major - это часть имени библиотеки после .so
%define major 1
%define libname %mklibname %{name} %{api} %{major}
%define devname %mklibname %{name} -d

#(!) summary только для SRPM
Summary: C++ interface for popular GUI library gtk+
Name: gtkmm
Version: 1.2.4
Release: 1

%description
#Полное и общее описание всего пакета. (Это будет только
#для SRPM)

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#Главный пакет (содержит только .so.[major].)
%package -n %{libname}
#(!) summary только для главной lib RPM
Summary: Main library for gtkmm
Group: System/Libraries

%description -n %{libname}
This package contains the library needed to run programs dynamically
linked with gtkmm.

%files -n %{libname}
# ..
# содержит major (и api, если есть) в списке файлов, чтобы захватить
# изменения при обновлении версии
%{_libdir}/lib-%{api}.so.%{major}*

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n %{devname}
Summary: Headers for developing programs that will use Gtk--
Group: Development/GNOME and GTK+
Requires: %{libname} = %{EVRD}
#(!) Не обязательно, так как мы предпочитаем использовать зависимости типа pkgconfig.
# Но если в библиотеке нет файлов pkgconfig, это необходимо
Provides: %{name}-devel = %{EVRD}

%description -n %{devname}
This package contains the headers that programmers will need to develop
applications which will use Gtk--, the C++ interface to the GTK+ (the Gimp
ToolKit) GUI library.

%files -n %{devname}
# ..
%{_bindir}/gtkmm-config
%{_includedir}/*.h
%{_libdir}/*.so

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

</pre>

<hr>

[[Категория:Политики сборки пакетов]]

Template Spec Files

2025-04-09T12:40:16Z

Survolog: %make -> %make_build %makeinstall_std -> %make_install

= Spec file for a program built using GNU Autotools =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%configure
%make_build

%install
%make_install

%find_lang %{name}
</pre>

= Spec file for a program built using CMake =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: cmake

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%cmake
%make_build

%install
%make_install -C build

%find_lang %{name}
</pre>

= Spec file for a program written in Qt4 and built using cmake =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: cmake
BuildRequires: qt4-devel

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%cmake_qt4
%make_build

%install
%make_install -C build

%find_lang %{name}
<pre>

= Spec file for a program written in Qt5 and built using cmake =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: cmake
BuildRequires: qt5-devel

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%cmake_qt5
%make_build

%install
%make_install -C build

%find_lang %{name}
<pre>

= Spec file for a program built using Meson =
<pre>
Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: meson

%description
foo.

%files -f %{name}.lang

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%meson
%meson_build

%install
%meson_install

%find_lang %{name}
<pre>

= Spec file for a program built using Perl/Makefile.PL =
<pre>
%define upstream_name foo
%define upstream_version 1.0

Summary: foo
Name: perl-%{upstream_name}
Version: %perl_convert_version %{upstream_version}
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{upstream_name}-%{upstream_version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: perl-devel
BuildRequires: perl(ExtUtils::MakeMaker)

%description
foo.

%files

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{upstream_name}-%{upstream_version}

%build
perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=vendor
%make_build

%check
make test

%install
%make_install
<pre>

= Spec file for a program built using Perl/Build.PL =
<pre>
%define upstream_name foo
%define upstream_version 1.0

Summary: foo
Name: perl-%{upstream_name}
Version: %perl_convert_version %{upstream_version}
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{upstream_name}-%{upstream_version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: perl-devel
BuildRequires: perl(Module::Build)

%description
foo.

%files

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{upstream_name}-%{upstream_version}

%build
perl Build.PL installdirs=vendor
./Build CFLAGS="%{optflags}"

%check
./Build test

%install
./Build install destdir=%{buildroot}
</pre>

= Spec file for a Python module =
== Spec file to build python3 module with setup.py ==
python-mymodule.spec:
<pre>%define pypi_name mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{pypi_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: GPL
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
Source0: %{pypi_name}-%{version}.tar.gz
#if source available on pypi.org uncoment next line, and remove line Source0: above
#Source0: %pypi_source
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python3)

%define _description \
Text about \
example Python module

%description
%{_description}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python3-%{pypi_name}
Summary: %{summary}
Group: Development/Python

%description -n python3-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python3-%{pypi_name}
# for files in /usr/lib64/python3.8/site-packages
%{python3_sitearch}/*
%{python3_sitearch}/%{pypi_name}-%{version}-py*.egg-info

# for files in /usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages uncomment next lines
#%%{python3_sitelib}/*
#%%{python3_sitelib}/%{pypi_name}-%{version}-py*.egg-info
#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%py3_build

%install
%py3_install
# uncomment for fix rpmlint error "set python3 shebang"
#%%py3_shebang_fix

%check
%pytest</pre>

== Spec file to build python3 module with pyproject.toml ==
python-mymodule.spec:
<pre>
%define pypi_name mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{pypi_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: GPL
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
#if source available on pypi.org
Source0: %pypi_source
# if source not available on pypi.org uncomment line below and comment Source0 upper
#Source0: %{pypi_name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python3)
BuildRequires: pyproject-rpm-macros
# for %%check if needed
BuildRequires: python3egg(pytest)

%define _description \
Text about \
example Python module

%description
%{_description}
#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python3-%{pypi_name}
Summary: %{summary}
Group: Development/Python

%description -n python3-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python3-%{pypi_name} -f %{pyproject_files}
%license LICENSE
%doc README*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{pypi_name}-%{version}

# for autoinstall BuildRequires
%generate_buildrequires
%pyproject_buildrequires -r

%build
%pyproject_wheel

%install
%pyproject_install
%pyproject_save_files %{pypi_name}

# uncomment for fix rpmlint error "set python3 shebang"
#%%py3_shebang_fix

%check
%pytest
<pre>

== Spec file to build python2 module (ROSA <= 2016.1) ==
<pre>
%define module mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{module}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: Apache License
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
Source0: %{module}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python2)

%description
Example Python module.

%files
%doc *.txt
%{python2_sitearch}/*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%setup -q
%apply_patches

%build
%py2_build

%install
%py2_install
</pre>

== Spec file to build python2 module (ROSA >= 2021.1) ==
python-mymodule.spec:

<pre>
%define pypi_name mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{pypi_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: Apache License
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
Source0: %{pypi_name}-%{version}.tar.gz
#if source available on pypi.org uncoment next line, and remove line Source0: above
#Source0: %pypi_source
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python2)

%define _description \
Text about \
example Python module

%description
%{_description}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python2-%{pypi_name}
Summary: %{summary}
Group: Development/Python

%description -n python2-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python2-%{pypi_name}
%{python2_sitearch}/*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%py2_build

%install
%py2_install
</pre>

== Spec file for both python2 and python3 modules, ROSA >= 2021.1 ==
python-mymodule.spec:
<pre>
%define pypi_name mymodule

Summary: Example module
Name: python-%{pypi_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: Apache License
Group: Development/Python
Url: http://mypage.org/mymodule
Source0: %{pypi_name}-%{version}.tar.gz
#if source available on pypi.org uncoment next line, and remove line Source0: above
#Source0: %pypi_source

%define _description \
Text about \
example Python module

%description
%{_description}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python2-%{pypi_name}
Summary: Example python2 module
Group: Development/Python
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python2)
%py2_migration_meta python-%{pypi_name}

%description -n python2-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python2-%{pypi_name}
%{python2_sitearch}/*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n python3-%{pypi_name}
Summary: Example python3 module
Group: Development/Python
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python3)

%description -n python3-%{pypi_name}
%{_description}

%files -n python3-%{pypi_name}
%{python3_sitearch}/*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%py2_build
%py3_build

%install
%py2_install
%py3_install
</pre>

See also: [https://abf.io/import/rpm-openmandriva-setup/blob/rosa2019.1/0513-python2-macro-and-py2_migration_meta.patch %py2_migration_info]

= Spec file for a Library =
<pre>
%define major 1
%define libname %mklibname %{name} %{major}
%define devname %mklibname %{name} -d
# Usually we don't need to build static library
# But let's add it to spec template anyway
%define sdevname %mklibname %{name} -d -s

Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

%description
foo.

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n %{libname}
Summary: %{name} shared library
Group: System/Libraries

%description -n %{libname}
%{name} shared library.

%files -n %{libname}
%{_libdir}/lib%{name}.so.%{major}*

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n %{devname}
Summary: %{name} development files
Group: Development/Other
Requires: %{libname} = %{EVRD}
Provides: %{name}-devel = %{EVRD}

%description -n %{devname}
%{name} development files.

%files -n %{devname}
%{_includedir}/*.h
%{_libdir}/*.so

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package -n %{sdevname}
Summary: %{name} development files (static library)
Group: Development/Other
Requires: %{devname} = %{EVRD}
Provides: %{name}-static-devel = %{EVRD}

%description -n %{sdevname}
%{name} development files (static library).

%files -n %{sdevname}
%{_libdir}/*.a

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1

%build
%configure
%make_build

%install
%make_install
</pre>

See also: [[Libraries policy]]

= Spec file for a Node.js module =
<pre>
%define oname foo

Summary: foo
Name: nodejs-%{oname}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: foo
Group: Development/Other
Url: foo
Source0: %{oname}-%{version}.tgz
BuildRequires: nodejs-packaging
BuildArch: noarch

%description
%{summary}.

%files
%doc LICENSE
%{nodejs_sitelib}/%{oname}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n package
rm -rf node_modules

%build

%install
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/%{nodejs_sitelib}/%{oname}
cp -r package.json index.js %{buildroot}/%{nodejs_sitelib}/%{oname}
%nodejs_symlink_deps
</pre>

= Spec file for a Ruby Gem (ROSA >= 2021.1) =
<pre>
%define gem_name foo

Summary: Foo
Name: rubygem-%{gem_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
Group: Development/Ruby
License: GPLv2+ or Ruby
URL: foo
Source0: %{gem_name}-%{version}.gem
BuildRequires: rubygems-devel
BuildArch: noarch

%description
%{summary}.

%files
%dir %{gem_instdir}
%license %{gem_instdir}/LICENSE.txt
%{gem_libdir}
%exclude %{gem_cache}
%{gem_spec}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package doc
Summary: Documentation for %{name}
Group: Books/Computer books
Requires: %{name} = %{EVRD}

%description doc
Documents, RDoc & RI documentation for %{name}.

%files doc
%doc %{gem_docdir}
%doc %{gem_instdir}/CHANGELOG.md
%{gem_instdir}/Gemfile
%doc %{gem_instdir}/README.md
%doc %{gem_instdir}/SECURITY.md

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{gem_name}-%{version}

%build
%gem_build

%install
%gem_install
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{gem_dir}
cp -a .%{gem_dir}/* \
%{buildroot}%{gem_dir}/
cp ../%{gem_name}-%{version}.gemspec %{buildroot}%{gem_dir}/specifications
</pre>

= Spec file for a Ruby Gem (ROSA <= 2016.1) =
<pre>
%define rbname foo

Summary: Foo
Name: rubygem-%{rbname}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
Group: Development/Ruby
License: GPLv2+ or Ruby
URL: foo
Source0: %{rbname}-%{version}.gem
BuildRequires: rubygems
BuildArch: noarch

%description
%{summary}.

%files
%{ruby_gemdir}/gems/%{rbname}-%{version}
%{ruby_gemdir}/specifications/%{rbname}-%{version}.gemspec

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%package doc
Summary: Documentation for %{name}
Group: Books/Computer books
Requires: %{name} = %{EVRD}

%description doc
Documents, RDoc & RI documentation for %{name}.

%files doc
%{ruby_gemdir}/doc/%{rbname}-%{version}

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%setup -q
%apply_patches

%build
%gem_build

%install
%gem_install
</pre>

= Spec file for a Haskell Library =
<pre>
%define _disable_ld_no_undefined 1
%global debug_package %{nil}

%global pkg_name Foo
%global pkgver %{pkg_name}-%{version}

Summary: foo
Name: ghc-%{pkg_name}
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: BSD
Group: Development/Haskell
Url: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/%{pkg_name}
Source0: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/%{pkgver}/%{pkgver}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: ghc-devel
BuildRequires: ghc-prof
BuildRequires: ghc-rpm-macros

%description
%{summary}.

%files -f %{name}.files
%license LICENSE

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
%package devel
Summary: %{summary}
Provides: %{name}-static = %{EVRD}
Provides: %{name}-static%{?_isa} = %{EVRD}
%if %{defined ghc_version}
Requires: ghc = %{ghc_version}
%endif
Requires: %{name}%{?_isa} = %{EVRD}

%description devel
This package provides the Haskell %{pkg_name} library development files.

%files devel -f %{name}-devel.files

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

%if %{with haddock}
%package doc
Summary: Haskell %{pkg_name} library documentation
BuildArch: noarch

%description doc
This package provides the Haskell %{pkg_name} library documentation.

%files doc -f %{name}-doc.files
%license LICENSE

%endif

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

%if %{with ghc_prof}
%package prof
Summary: Haskell %{pkg_name} profiling library
Requires: %{name}-devel%{?_isa} = %{EVRD}
Supplements: (%{name}-devel and ghc-prof)

%description prof
This package provides the Haskell %{pkg_name} profiling library.

%files prof -f %{name}-prof.files
%endif

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{pkgver}

%build
%ghc_lib_build

%install
%ghc_lib_install
</pre>

= Spec file when building a git snapshot =
<pre>
%define commit 0123456789abcdef101112131415161718191a1b
%define commit_short %(echo %{commit} | head -c6)

Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: foo
Release: 0.git%{commit_short}.1
License: foo
Group: foo
Url: foo
Source0: %{name}-%{commit}.tar.gz
%description
foo.

%files
...

#------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n %{name}-%{commit}

%build
...

%install
...
</pre>

Source example for Github, Gogs, Gitea, Forgejo:

Source0: https://github.com/owner/repo/archive/%{commit}.tar.gz?/%{name}-%{commit}.tar.gz

Source example for Gitlab, MosHub:

Source0: https://gitlab.com/owner/repo/-/archive/%{commit}/%{name}-%{commit}.tar.gz

Source example for GitWeb:

Source0: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/snapshot/%{commit}.tar.gz

Source example for GitVerse:

Source0: https://gitverse.ru/api/repos/owner/repo/archive/%{commit}.tar.gz?/%{name}-%{commit}.tar.gz

To update such a package:
# Change Version to the latest tagged release
# Change commit hash in the spec
# Change the first number of the Release tag to "0" if the Version was incrimented, otherwise incriment that first number
# Change the last number in the Release to 1
# Run:

<pre>
rm -fv .abf.yml
spectool -g *.spec
abf put
</pre>

If upstream has no tagged versions at all, use "Version: 0", example: [https://web.archive.org/web/20240703053451/https://abf.io/import/just-backup-btrfs/blob/225cac97e9/just-backup-btrfs.spec]

= Spec file for a golang =
<pre>
%define debug_package %{nil}

# use bundled golang modules (from Source1)
%global gomodulesmode GO111MODULE=off
# see Source0
%global goipath github.com/foo/bar

Summary: foo
Name: foo
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: MIT
Group: Development/Other
Url: http://github.com/foo/bar
Source0: http://github.com/foo/bar/archive/refs/tags/v%{version}.tar.gz?/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
# unpack source and run 'go mod vendor' in source dir, tar.gz 'vendor' dir
Source1: vendor.tar.gz
BuildRequires: golang
%gometa

%description
%{summary}.

%files
%{_bindir}/%{name}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

%prep
%goprep

# prepare vendored modules
tar -xf %{SOURCE2}
cp -r ./vendor/* _build/src/

%build
%gobuild -o %{gobuilddir}/bin/%{name} %{goipath}/cmd/%{name}

%install
install -d %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
install -Dm0755 %{gobuilddir}/bin/%{name} %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
</pre>

See also: [https://abf.io/import/rclone]

[[Категория:Управление пакетами]]